Educational · Not medical care
State-by-state availability

Where async care is actually workable.

This matrix summarizes how each state generally treats asynchronous, clinician-reviewed lipid management for non-controlled preventive care. Educational summary only — not legal advice — and always confirm current rules before onboarding a patient.

ALAlabama
Live visit required

Alabama Board of Medical Examiners generally requires a real-time audiovisual encounter to establish the physician-patient relationship before prescribing.

Requirements
  • Live audiovisual visit to establish the relationship
  • Licensed Alabama physician of record
  • Documented informed consent for telehealth
  • Follow-up plan and access to in-person referral
AKAlaska
Async with conditions

Async permitted for non-controlled therapies when a licensed Alaska physician reviews the case and meets the standard of care.

Requirements
  • Alaska-licensed reviewing physician
  • Complete medical history and lipid labs on file
  • Written treatment plan and clinician signature
  • Documented informed consent
AZArizona
Asynchronous permitted

Arizona expressly recognizes asynchronous telehealth; a physician may establish care via store-and-forward review for non-controlled preventive care.

Requirements
  • Arizona-licensed physician review
  • Clinical intake must use the practice's separate secure clinical channel (this educational platform does not receive health information)
  • Written informed consent for asynchronous telehealth
  • Documented plan and follow-up pathway
ARArkansas
Live visit required

Arkansas Medical Board historically requires a real-time visit (audio-only permitted in narrow cases) to establish the physician-patient relationship.

Requirements
  • Real-time encounter to establish relationship
  • Arkansas-licensed physician
  • Informed consent for telemedicine
CACalifornia
Asynchronous permitted

California permits asynchronous store-and-forward telehealth; the treating physician must be California-licensed and must meet the same standard of care as in-person.

Requirements
  • California-licensed physician of record
  • Written informed consent (may be verbal in some contexts, must be documented)
  • Documented review of history and labs
  • Access to follow-up and referral
COColorado
Asynchronous permitted

Colorado allows store-and-forward telehealth for non-controlled prescribing when standard of care is met.

Requirements
  • Colorado-licensed physician
  • Documented history, labs, and treatment rationale
  • Informed consent
CTConnecticut
Async with conditions

Connecticut permits telehealth including asynchronous modalities where appropriate; controlled substances are restricted.

Requirements
  • Connecticut-licensed provider
  • Verbal or written informed consent, documented
  • Adherence to standard of care for lipid management
DEDelaware
Live visit required

Delaware Board of Medical Licensure & Discipline generally requires a live interactive encounter to establish the relationship.

Requirements
  • Live audiovisual visit to establish care
  • Delaware-licensed physician
  • Documented consent
DCDistrict of Columbia
Asynchronous permitted

DC permits store-and-forward telemedicine when standard of care is met by a DC-licensed clinician.

Requirements
  • DC-licensed physician
  • Documented informed consent
  • Complete review of intake and labs
FLFlorida
Asynchronous permitted

Florida telehealth statute permits asynchronous encounters for non-controlled prescribing when standard of care is met.

Requirements
  • Florida-registered telehealth provider (MQA registration)
  • Documented informed consent
  • Physician review of intake, history, and labs
GAGeorgia
Async with conditions

Georgia Composite Medical Board permits telemedicine including asynchronous review where a documented physician-patient relationship exists and standard of care is met.

Requirements
  • Georgia-licensed physician
  • Access to prior records or a comprehensive intake
  • Informed consent for telemedicine
HIHawaii
Asynchronous permitted

Hawaii recognizes store-and-forward telehealth by statute.

Requirements
  • Hawaii-licensed physician
  • Written informed consent
  • Documented review and plan
IDIdaho
Live visit required

Idaho Board of Medicine generally requires a synchronous encounter to establish the physician-patient relationship for prescribing.

Requirements
  • Live audio or audiovisual encounter
  • Idaho-licensed physician
  • Documented consent
ILIllinois
Asynchronous permitted

Illinois telehealth statute recognizes asynchronous modalities; standard of care must be met.

Requirements
  • Illinois-licensed physician
  • Documented informed consent
  • Comprehensive intake and lab review
INIndiana
Async with conditions

Indiana permits telemedicine including store-and-forward review with an established or clearly documented physician-patient relationship.

Requirements
  • Indiana-licensed physician
  • Documented intake sufficient to meet standard of care
  • Informed consent
IAIowa
Asynchronous permitted

Iowa Board of Medicine permits telemedicine including asynchronous modalities when standard of care is met.

Requirements
  • Iowa-licensed physician
  • Written informed consent
  • Documented plan and follow-up
KSKansas
Async with conditions

Kansas Telemedicine Act permits telemedicine and store-and-forward when standard of care is met.

Requirements
  • Kansas-licensed physician
  • Informed consent
  • Adequate history and labs
KYKentucky
Live visit required

Kentucky Board of Medical Licensure generally requires a live encounter to establish the relationship for prescribing.

Requirements
  • Live audiovisual visit
  • Kentucky-licensed physician
  • Documented consent
LALouisiana
Live visit required

Louisiana State Board of Medical Examiners generally requires a synchronous visit to establish the relationship for prescribing.

Requirements
  • Live audiovisual visit
  • Louisiana-licensed physician
  • Documented consent
MEMaine
Asynchronous permitted

Maine recognizes store-and-forward telehealth and asynchronous review.

Requirements
  • Maine-licensed physician
  • Informed consent
  • Documented plan
MDMaryland
Asynchronous permitted

Maryland Board of Physicians permits telehealth including asynchronous review with standard of care.

Requirements
  • Maryland-licensed physician
  • Written informed consent
  • Documented review of intake and labs
MAMassachusetts
Asynchronous permitted

Massachusetts telehealth statute recognizes asynchronous store-and-forward modalities.

Requirements
  • Massachusetts-licensed physician
  • Informed consent
  • Standard-of-care documentation
MIMichigan
Asynchronous permitted

Michigan permits telehealth including asynchronous encounters when standard of care is met.

Requirements
  • Michigan-licensed physician
  • Informed consent
  • Complete intake and labs on file
MNMinnesota
Asynchronous permitted

Minnesota Telehealth Act includes store-and-forward transfers as a covered modality.

Requirements
  • Minnesota-licensed physician
  • Informed consent for telehealth
  • Documented review and plan
MSMississippi
Live visit required

Mississippi State Board of Medical Licensure generally requires a live encounter to establish care before prescribing.

Requirements
  • Live audiovisual visit
  • Mississippi-licensed physician
  • Documented consent
MOMissouri
Async with conditions

Missouri permits telemedicine and asynchronous review with an appropriately documented physician-patient relationship.

Requirements
  • Missouri-licensed physician
  • Sufficient intake to meet standard of care
  • Informed consent
MTMontana
Asynchronous permitted

Montana Board of Medical Examiners recognizes store-and-forward telemedicine.

Requirements
  • Montana-licensed physician
  • Informed consent
  • Documented review and plan
NENebraska
Asynchronous permitted

Nebraska permits telehealth including asynchronous encounters for non-controlled prescribing.

Requirements
  • Nebraska-licensed physician
  • Informed consent
  • Documented review
NVNevada
Asynchronous permitted

Nevada recognizes asynchronous telehealth for non-controlled preventive care.

Requirements
  • Nevada-licensed physician
  • Informed consent
  • Documented review and plan
NHNew Hampshire
Async with conditions

New Hampshire permits telemedicine including asynchronous review; the treating clinician must meet standard of care.

Requirements
  • New Hampshire-licensed physician
  • Informed consent
  • Adequate intake and follow-up
NJNew Jersey
Live visit required

New Jersey generally requires an initial synchronous encounter (audio-only permitted in limited cases) before prescribing.

Requirements
  • Live audiovisual (or in some cases audio-only) visit
  • New Jersey-licensed physician
  • Documented consent
NMNew Mexico
Asynchronous permitted

New Mexico Medical Board recognizes store-and-forward telemedicine.

Requirements
  • New Mexico-licensed physician
  • Informed consent
  • Documented review
NYNew York
Asynchronous permitted

New York permits asynchronous telehealth encounters when standard of care is met.

Requirements
  • New York-licensed physician
  • Informed consent
  • Documented plan and follow-up
NCNorth Carolina
Live visit required

North Carolina Medical Board generally expects a real-time encounter to establish the physician-patient relationship.

Requirements
  • Live audiovisual visit
  • North Carolina-licensed physician
  • Documented consent
NDNorth Dakota
Async with conditions

North Dakota permits telemedicine including asynchronous review when standard of care is met.

Requirements
  • North Dakota-licensed physician
  • Informed consent
  • Documented plan
OHOhio
Asynchronous permitted

Ohio State Medical Board permits telehealth including asynchronous review for non-controlled prescribing.

Requirements
  • Ohio-licensed physician
  • Informed consent
  • Documented review and follow-up
OKOklahoma
Async with conditions

Oklahoma permits telemedicine; async review is generally acceptable for non-controlled preventive care when standard of care is met.

Requirements
  • Oklahoma-licensed physician
  • Informed consent
  • Adequate intake and labs
OROregon
Asynchronous permitted

Oregon Medical Board recognizes store-and-forward telemedicine.

Requirements
  • Oregon-licensed physician
  • Informed consent
  • Documented plan
PAPennsylvania
Async with conditions

Pennsylvania permits telemedicine including asynchronous review; the treating clinician must document the physician-patient relationship.

Requirements
  • Pennsylvania-licensed physician
  • Documented history and labs
  • Informed consent
RIRhode Island
Async with conditions

Rhode Island permits telemedicine including asynchronous encounters with standard of care.

Requirements
  • Rhode Island-licensed physician
  • Informed consent
  • Documented review
SCSouth Carolina
Async with conditions

South Carolina Telemedicine Act generally requires a real-time encounter to establish care, with narrow exceptions for asynchronous review by an established provider.

Requirements
  • South Carolina-licensed physician
  • Live encounter to establish care in most cases
  • Informed consent
SDSouth Dakota
Asynchronous permitted

South Dakota permits telehealth including asynchronous review for non-controlled prescribing.

Requirements
  • South Dakota-licensed physician
  • Informed consent
  • Documented plan
TNTennessee
Async with conditions

Tennessee permits telemedicine including store-and-forward review with a properly documented physician-patient relationship.

Requirements
  • Tennessee-licensed physician
  • Sufficient intake to meet standard of care
  • Informed consent
TXTexas
Async with conditions

Texas permits asynchronous telemedicine when the physician has access to relevant clinical information and meets standard of care.

Requirements
  • Texas-licensed physician
  • Complete history and labs on file
  • Informed consent for telemedicine
UTUtah
Asynchronous permitted

Utah Telehealth Act recognizes asynchronous store-and-forward encounters.

Requirements
  • Utah-licensed physician
  • Informed consent
  • Documented review and plan
VTVermont
Asynchronous permitted

Vermont recognizes store-and-forward telemedicine.

Requirements
  • Vermont-licensed physician
  • Informed consent
  • Documented plan
VAVirginia
Asynchronous permitted

Virginia Board of Medicine permits telemedicine including asynchronous review for non-controlled prescribing.

Requirements
  • Virginia-licensed physician
  • Informed consent
  • Documented review and follow-up
WAWashington
Asynchronous permitted

Washington recognizes asynchronous telehealth by statute.

Requirements
  • Washington-licensed physician
  • Informed consent
  • Documented plan
WVWest Virginia
Live visit required

West Virginia Board of Medicine generally requires a live audiovisual encounter to establish the relationship for prescribing.

Requirements
  • Live audiovisual visit
  • West Virginia-licensed physician
  • Documented consent
WIWisconsin
Asynchronous permitted

Wisconsin recognizes telehealth including asynchronous review for non-controlled prescribing.

Requirements
  • Wisconsin-licensed physician
  • Informed consent
  • Documented plan
WYWyoming
Async with conditions

Wyoming permits telemedicine including store-and-forward review with standard of care.

Requirements
  • Wyoming-licensed physician
  • Informed consent
  • Documented review

Informational summary of public policy statements compiled by My Heart Spark, PC. Rules change frequently. Not legal advice.

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