Alabama Board of Medical Examiners generally requires a real-time audiovisual encounter to establish the physician-patient relationship before prescribing.
Requirements
- Live audiovisual visit to establish the relationship
- Licensed Alabama physician of record
- Documented informed consent for telehealth
- Follow-up plan and access to in-person referral
Async permitted for non-controlled therapies when a licensed Alaska physician reviews the case and meets the standard of care.
Requirements
- Alaska-licensed reviewing physician
- Complete medical history and lipid labs on file
- Written treatment plan and clinician signature
- Documented informed consent
Arizona expressly recognizes asynchronous telehealth; a physician may establish care via store-and-forward review for non-controlled preventive care.
Requirements
- Arizona-licensed physician review
- Clinical intake must use the practice's separate secure clinical channel (this educational platform does not receive health information)
- Written informed consent for asynchronous telehealth
- Documented plan and follow-up pathway
Arkansas Medical Board historically requires a real-time visit (audio-only permitted in narrow cases) to establish the physician-patient relationship.
Requirements
- Real-time encounter to establish relationship
- Arkansas-licensed physician
- Informed consent for telemedicine
California permits asynchronous store-and-forward telehealth; the treating physician must be California-licensed and must meet the same standard of care as in-person.
Requirements
- California-licensed physician of record
- Written informed consent (may be verbal in some contexts, must be documented)
- Documented review of history and labs
- Access to follow-up and referral
Colorado allows store-and-forward telehealth for non-controlled prescribing when standard of care is met.
Requirements
- Colorado-licensed physician
- Documented history, labs, and treatment rationale
- Informed consent
Connecticut permits telehealth including asynchronous modalities where appropriate; controlled substances are restricted.
Requirements
- Connecticut-licensed provider
- Verbal or written informed consent, documented
- Adherence to standard of care for lipid management
Delaware Board of Medical Licensure & Discipline generally requires a live interactive encounter to establish the relationship.
Requirements
- Live audiovisual visit to establish care
- Delaware-licensed physician
- Documented consent
DC permits store-and-forward telemedicine when standard of care is met by a DC-licensed clinician.
Requirements
- DC-licensed physician
- Documented informed consent
- Complete review of intake and labs
Florida telehealth statute permits asynchronous encounters for non-controlled prescribing when standard of care is met.
Requirements
- Florida-registered telehealth provider (MQA registration)
- Documented informed consent
- Physician review of intake, history, and labs
Georgia Composite Medical Board permits telemedicine including asynchronous review where a documented physician-patient relationship exists and standard of care is met.
Requirements
- Georgia-licensed physician
- Access to prior records or a comprehensive intake
- Informed consent for telemedicine
Hawaii recognizes store-and-forward telehealth by statute.
Requirements
- Hawaii-licensed physician
- Written informed consent
- Documented review and plan
Idaho Board of Medicine generally requires a synchronous encounter to establish the physician-patient relationship for prescribing.
Requirements
- Live audio or audiovisual encounter
- Idaho-licensed physician
- Documented consent
Illinois telehealth statute recognizes asynchronous modalities; standard of care must be met.
Requirements
- Illinois-licensed physician
- Documented informed consent
- Comprehensive intake and lab review
Indiana permits telemedicine including store-and-forward review with an established or clearly documented physician-patient relationship.
Requirements
- Indiana-licensed physician
- Documented intake sufficient to meet standard of care
- Informed consent
Iowa Board of Medicine permits telemedicine including asynchronous modalities when standard of care is met.
Requirements
- Iowa-licensed physician
- Written informed consent
- Documented plan and follow-up
Kansas Telemedicine Act permits telemedicine and store-and-forward when standard of care is met.
Requirements
- Kansas-licensed physician
- Informed consent
- Adequate history and labs
Kentucky Board of Medical Licensure generally requires a live encounter to establish the relationship for prescribing.
Requirements
- Live audiovisual visit
- Kentucky-licensed physician
- Documented consent
Louisiana State Board of Medical Examiners generally requires a synchronous visit to establish the relationship for prescribing.
Requirements
- Live audiovisual visit
- Louisiana-licensed physician
- Documented consent
Maine recognizes store-and-forward telehealth and asynchronous review.
Requirements
- Maine-licensed physician
- Informed consent
- Documented plan
Maryland Board of Physicians permits telehealth including asynchronous review with standard of care.
Requirements
- Maryland-licensed physician
- Written informed consent
- Documented review of intake and labs
Massachusetts telehealth statute recognizes asynchronous store-and-forward modalities.
Requirements
- Massachusetts-licensed physician
- Informed consent
- Standard-of-care documentation
Michigan permits telehealth including asynchronous encounters when standard of care is met.
Requirements
- Michigan-licensed physician
- Informed consent
- Complete intake and labs on file
Minnesota Telehealth Act includes store-and-forward transfers as a covered modality.
Requirements
- Minnesota-licensed physician
- Informed consent for telehealth
- Documented review and plan
Mississippi State Board of Medical Licensure generally requires a live encounter to establish care before prescribing.
Requirements
- Live audiovisual visit
- Mississippi-licensed physician
- Documented consent
Missouri permits telemedicine and asynchronous review with an appropriately documented physician-patient relationship.
Requirements
- Missouri-licensed physician
- Sufficient intake to meet standard of care
- Informed consent
Montana Board of Medical Examiners recognizes store-and-forward telemedicine.
Requirements
- Montana-licensed physician
- Informed consent
- Documented review and plan
Nebraska permits telehealth including asynchronous encounters for non-controlled prescribing.
Requirements
- Nebraska-licensed physician
- Informed consent
- Documented review
Nevada recognizes asynchronous telehealth for non-controlled preventive care.
Requirements
- Nevada-licensed physician
- Informed consent
- Documented review and plan
New Hampshire permits telemedicine including asynchronous review; the treating clinician must meet standard of care.
Requirements
- New Hampshire-licensed physician
- Informed consent
- Adequate intake and follow-up
New Jersey generally requires an initial synchronous encounter (audio-only permitted in limited cases) before prescribing.
Requirements
- Live audiovisual (or in some cases audio-only) visit
- New Jersey-licensed physician
- Documented consent
New Mexico Medical Board recognizes store-and-forward telemedicine.
Requirements
- New Mexico-licensed physician
- Informed consent
- Documented review
New York permits asynchronous telehealth encounters when standard of care is met.
Requirements
- New York-licensed physician
- Informed consent
- Documented plan and follow-up
North Carolina Medical Board generally expects a real-time encounter to establish the physician-patient relationship.
Requirements
- Live audiovisual visit
- North Carolina-licensed physician
- Documented consent
North Dakota permits telemedicine including asynchronous review when standard of care is met.
Requirements
- North Dakota-licensed physician
- Informed consent
- Documented plan
Ohio State Medical Board permits telehealth including asynchronous review for non-controlled prescribing.
Requirements
- Ohio-licensed physician
- Informed consent
- Documented review and follow-up
Oklahoma permits telemedicine; async review is generally acceptable for non-controlled preventive care when standard of care is met.
Requirements
- Oklahoma-licensed physician
- Informed consent
- Adequate intake and labs
Oregon Medical Board recognizes store-and-forward telemedicine.
Requirements
- Oregon-licensed physician
- Informed consent
- Documented plan
Pennsylvania permits telemedicine including asynchronous review; the treating clinician must document the physician-patient relationship.
Requirements
- Pennsylvania-licensed physician
- Documented history and labs
- Informed consent
Rhode Island permits telemedicine including asynchronous encounters with standard of care.
Requirements
- Rhode Island-licensed physician
- Informed consent
- Documented review
South Carolina Telemedicine Act generally requires a real-time encounter to establish care, with narrow exceptions for asynchronous review by an established provider.
Requirements
- South Carolina-licensed physician
- Live encounter to establish care in most cases
- Informed consent
South Dakota permits telehealth including asynchronous review for non-controlled prescribing.
Requirements
- South Dakota-licensed physician
- Informed consent
- Documented plan
Tennessee permits telemedicine including store-and-forward review with a properly documented physician-patient relationship.
Requirements
- Tennessee-licensed physician
- Sufficient intake to meet standard of care
- Informed consent
Texas permits asynchronous telemedicine when the physician has access to relevant clinical information and meets standard of care.
Requirements
- Texas-licensed physician
- Complete history and labs on file
- Informed consent for telemedicine
Utah Telehealth Act recognizes asynchronous store-and-forward encounters.
Requirements
- Utah-licensed physician
- Informed consent
- Documented review and plan
Vermont recognizes store-and-forward telemedicine.
Requirements
- Vermont-licensed physician
- Informed consent
- Documented plan
Virginia Board of Medicine permits telemedicine including asynchronous review for non-controlled prescribing.
Requirements
- Virginia-licensed physician
- Informed consent
- Documented review and follow-up
Washington recognizes asynchronous telehealth by statute.
Requirements
- Washington-licensed physician
- Informed consent
- Documented plan
West Virginia Board of Medicine generally requires a live audiovisual encounter to establish the relationship for prescribing.
Requirements
- Live audiovisual visit
- West Virginia-licensed physician
- Documented consent
Wisconsin recognizes telehealth including asynchronous review for non-controlled prescribing.
Requirements
- Wisconsin-licensed physician
- Informed consent
- Documented plan
Wyoming permits telemedicine including store-and-forward review with standard of care.
Requirements
- Wyoming-licensed physician
- Informed consent
- Documented review
Informational summary of public policy statements compiled by My Heart Spark, PC. Rules change frequently. Not legal advice.